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2015 Beirut bombings
On 12 November 2015, two suicide bombers detonated explosives in Bourj el-Barajneh, a southern suburb of Beirut, Lebanon, that is inhabited mostly by Shia Muslims. Reports of the number of deaths range from 37〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34795797 )〕 to 43.〔 Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) claimed responsibility for the attacks.〔〔
The bombings were the worst terrorist attack in Beirut since the end of the Lebanese Civil War. They came twelve days after the bombing of a Russian airliner over the Sinai Peninsula killed 224 people and a day before attacks in Paris killed 136.〔("Why the Paris attacks overshadowed Beirut bombings", by Caitlin Dickson, Yahoo! News )〕 ISIL claimed responsibility for these attacks as well.
Around 48 hours after the attack, Internal Security Forces arrested eleven people, mostly Syrians, over the attack. It later announced the arrest of two other Syrian and Lebanese suspects. They were arrested in a Palestinian refugee camp located in Burj al-Barajneh and a flat in the capital's eastern district of Achrafieh, which had allegedly been used to prepare the explosive belts. The initial plan was apparently to send five suicide bombers to a hospital in the neighbourhood, but heavy security forced them to change the target to a densely populated area.〔("Beirut bombing: Lebanese authorities arrest 11 people, mostly Syrians, over twin bombings", from ''ABC News'' )〕
==Background==
Since 2011 the neighbouring country of Syria has been in a state of civil war. Shortly after its commencement, Lebanese groups have been divided along similar lines as in Syria, including participating in the war (such as Hezbollah involvement in Syria), as well as defending Lebanon within Lebanon itself. Lebanon has also faced a political vacuum since a continual failure to elect a new president (which has been requisite for a parliamentary election) since April 2014.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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